CVE-2025-1381
Published: 17 February 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-1381 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Code-Projects Real Estate Property Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 10.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI
Directly mitigates SQL injection in /ajax_city.php by validating and sanitizing the CityName input before database query construction.
Requires timely identification, reporting, and patching of the SQL injection flaw in the Real Estate Property Management System 1.0.
Enables vulnerability scanning to identify SQL injection issues like CVE-2025-1381 in web applications such as /ajax_city.php.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
SQL injection (CVE-2025-1381) in public-facing web app (/ajax_city.php) enables T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) and T1505 (Server Software Component). Advisories note unrestricted upload allowing web shell deployment (T1505.003). SQLi facilitates database data exfiltration (T1213.006).
NVD Description
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Real Estate Property Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /ajax_city.php. The manipulation of the argument CityName leads to sql injection. It is possible…
more
to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-1381 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in code-projects Real Estate Property Management System 1.0. The flaw affects an unknown part of the file /ajax_city.php, where manipulation of the CityName argument enables SQL injection. Published on 2025-02-17, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
An attacker with low privileges can exploit this remotely over the network with low complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts: low-level disclosure of sensitive information (C:L), modification of data (I:L), and denial of service (A:L) through SQL injection.
Advisories and details are documented in references such as VulDB (ctiid.295989, id.295989, submit.502070), code-projects.org, and a GitHub disclosure at Lonpeak/cve/blob/main/upload-1.md. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used by attackers.
Details
- CWE(s)