Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1596

HighPublic PoC

Published: 23 February 2025

Published
23 February 2025
Modified
28 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0018 39.4th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-1596 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Mayurik Best Church Management Software. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 39.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-10 directly prevents SQL injection by enforcing validation of the untrusted 'email' input in /fpassword.php.

prevent

SI-2 ensures timely remediation of the SQL injection flaw through identification, reporting, and correction processes.

detect

RA-5 enables detection of the SQL injection vulnerability via regular scanning, facilitating proactive mitigation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated remote SQL injection in public-facing web application (/fpassword.php) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), abuse of server software components (T1505), and collection from databases (T1213.006).

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Best Church Management Software 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /fpassword.php. The manipulation of the argument email leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated…

more

remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-1596 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (classified under CWE-74 and CWE-89) in SourceCodester Best Church Management Software version 1.0. The issue resides in the processing of the file /fpassword.php, where manipulation of the "email" argument enables SQL injection.

The vulnerability is remotely exploitable by unauthenticated attackers requiring low complexity and no user interaction, per its CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). Exploitation can result in low-level impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

VulDB advisories (ctiid.296591, id.296591, submit.497868) and a GitHub disclosure detail the SQL injection proof-of-concept, which has been made public. The vendor was notified early but provided no response, and no patches or official mitigations are referenced. The software's SourceCodester page offers no further details on remediation.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

mayurik
best church management software
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1200Same product: Mayurik Best Church Management Software
CVE-2025-1961Same product: Mayurik Best Church Management Software
CVE-2025-1598Same product: Mayurik Best Church Management Software
CVE-2025-1599Same product: Mayurik Best Church Management Software
CVE-2025-1167Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-2601Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-2626Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-2602Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-2046Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-1870Same vendor: Mayurik

References