Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2626

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 22 March 2025

Published
22 March 2025
Modified
02 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0005 15.2th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2626 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Mayurik Advocate Office Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 15.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly requires input validation and error handling at entry points like the ID parameter in edit_case.php to block SQL injection payloads.

prevent

Mandates timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws such as the SQL injection vulnerability in edit_case.php.

detectrespond

Requires vulnerability scanning to identify SQL injection flaws like CVE-2025-2626 and remediate them based on risk assessments.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web app (edit_case.php) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), server software component abuse for SQL execution (T1505 as noted in advisory), and data collection from databases via UNION/time-based queries (T1213.006).

NVD Description

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Kortex Lite Advocate Office Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file edit_case.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated…

more

remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-2626 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in SourceCodester Kortex Lite Advocate Office Management System 1.0, published on 2025-03-22. The flaw affects unknown code in the file edit_case.php, where manipulation of the ID argument enables SQL injection. Although described as critical, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

The vulnerability is remotely exploitable by an attacker with low privileges (PR:L), requiring no user interaction or special conditions. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts: low confidentiality (C:L) via data exposure, low integrity (I:L) through data modification, and low availability (A:L) disruption.

Advisories from VulDB (ctiid.300628, id.300628, submit.519307) and a GitHub issue at Hefei-Coffee/cve/issues/16 detail the issue, with the vendor site at sourcecodester.com listed as a reference. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be in use.

Security practitioners should monitor deployments of this system, as public exploit availability increases real-world risk. No patch details are specified in the CVE description.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

mayurik
advocate office management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2601Same product: Mayurik Advocate Office Management System
CVE-2025-2602Same product: Mayurik Advocate Office Management System
CVE-2025-1167Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-1596Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-1200Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-1961Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-2046Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-1870Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-1872Same vendor: Mayurik
CVE-2025-1873Same vendor: Mayurik

References