Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-21565

High

Published: 21 January 2025

Published
21 January 2025
Modified
29 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0048 65.1th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-21565 is a high-severity Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) vulnerability in Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 34.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SC-7 (Boundary Protection).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-2 requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws like CVE-2025-21565, directly preventing exploitation of the authorization bypass in the Install component.

prevent

AC-3 enforces approved authorizations for logical access, directly mitigating the CWE-863 incorrect authorization that allows unauthenticated access to critical data.

prevent

SC-7 monitors and controls communications at external interfaces, blocking unauthenticated network access via HTTP to the vulnerable Oracle Agile PLM Framework Install component.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Directly enables exploitation of a public-facing web application (HTTP-accessible Install component) for unauthorized data access without authentication, matching T1190.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Vulnerability in the Oracle Agile PLM Framework product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Install). The supported version that is affected is 9.3.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Agile PLM Framework. Successful…

more

attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Agile PLM Framework accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-21565 is a vulnerability in the Install component of the Oracle Agile PLM Framework product within Oracle Supply Chain. The supported version affected is 9.3.6. It is classified under CWE-863 and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, with the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, emphasizing high confidentiality impacts.

An unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP can easily exploit this vulnerability to compromise the Oracle Agile PLM Framework. Successful attacks enable unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all data accessible within the Oracle Agile PLM Framework.

Oracle has published details on this vulnerability, including mitigation recommendations, in its Critical Patch Update advisory for January 2025 at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

oracle
agile product lifecycle management
9.3.6

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-21556Same product: Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management
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CVE-2025-30744Same vendor: Oracle
CVE-2025-30751Same vendor: Oracle
CVE-2025-21516Same vendor: Oracle
CVE-2025-21506Same vendor: Oracle
CVE-2025-50105Same vendor: Oracle
CVE-2026-34287Same vendor: Oracle
CVE-2025-21535Same vendor: Oracle

References