Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-22384

Optimizely Configured Commerce ≤ 5.2.2408

Published
04 January 2025
Modified
20 May 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0042 34th percentile
Risk Priority 57 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-22384 is a high-severity External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter (CWE-472) vulnerability in Optimizely Configured Commerce. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 34th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-22384 is a business logic vulnerability in Optimizely Configured Commerce versions prior to 5.2.2408, affecting the Commerce B2B application. The flaw enables storefront visitors to purchase discontinued products in specific scenarios by altering requests before they reach the server. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) and maps to CWE-472 and NVD-CWE-Other.

Unauthenticated attackers with network access can exploit this issue with low attack complexity and no user interaction. By modifying requests en route to the server, they bypass controls on discontinued products, achieving high-impact unauthorized disclosure of confidential information.

Optimizely's security advisory (COM-2024-02) at https://support.optimizely.com/hc/en-us/articles/32694560473741-Configured-Commerce-Security-Advisory-COM-2024-02 provides details on the vulnerability. Mitigation requires upgrading to Configured Commerce 5.2.2408 or later.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An issue was discovered in Optimizely Configured Commerce before 5.2.2408. A medium-severity issue concerning business logic exists in the Commerce B2B application, which allows storefront visitors to purchase discontinued products in specific scenarios where requests are altered before reaching the…

more

server.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-22385Same product: Optimizely Configured Commerce
CVE-2024-56175Same product: Optimizely Configured Commerce
CVE-2024-56174Same product: Optimizely Configured Commerce
CVE-2024-56173Same product: Optimizely Configured Commerce
CVE-2025-22383Same product: Optimizely Configured Commerce
CVE-2025-22387Same product: Optimizely Configured Commerce
CVE-2025-22386Same product: Optimizely Configured Commerce
CVE-2026-8510Shared CWE-472
CVE-2026-5912Shared CWE-472
CVE-2026-13281Shared CWE-472

Affected Assets

optimizely
configured commerce
≤ 5.2.2408

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SI-10 directly requires validation of all inputs, eliminating the assumption that client-supplied parameters remain immutable.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require server-side validation of all inputs instead of trusting client-supplied immutable parameters.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure coding standards require server-side verification of client-supplied data, eliminating the root cause of external control of immutable parameters.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance will detect parameter tampering vulnerabilities before deployment.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates input validation and integrity checks that directly prevent external tampering of assumed-immutable parameters.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for validation of all inputs, including hidden fields, mitigating CWE-472.

none

Information access restriction can limit which parameters users may influence, providing a secondary layer of defense.

References