Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-2249

High

Published: 29 March 2025

Published
29 March 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0076 73.8th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2249 is a high-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Wordpress (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 26.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

The SoJ SoundSlides plugin for WordPress is affected by an arbitrary file upload vulnerability stemming from missing file type validation in the soj_soundslides_options_subpanel() function. The issue impacts all versions through 1.2.2 and is tracked as CVE-2025-2249 with a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 and CWE-434.

Authenticated users holding Contributor privileges or higher can exploit the flaw over the network to upload arbitrary files to the server, which may enable remote code execution and full site compromise.

The current EPSS score of 0.0076 reflects a material rise from its initial low value to a recorded peak of 0.0176, indicating that exploitation interest emerged after public disclosure. Details are available in the Wordfence advisory and the plugin source repository on WordPress Trac.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The SoJ SoundSlides plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the soj_soundslides_options_subpanel() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access…

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and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

Arbitrary file upload vulnerability in public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables exploitation of public-facing applications for initial access (T1190) and facilitates deployment of web shells to achieve remote code execution (T1505.003).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-46384Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-13516Shared CWE-434
CVE-2024-13011Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-8323Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-21624Shared CWE-434
CVE-2026-35164Shared CWE-434
CVE-2026-2097Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-12154Shared CWE-434
CVE-2026-42748Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-32957Shared CWE-434

Affected Assets

Wordpress
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly addresses the missing file type validation in the soj_soundslides_options_subpanel() function by requiring input validation mechanisms at upload points to prevent arbitrary file uploads.

prevent

Mandates identification, reporting, and correction of flaws like this arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the WordPress plugin to eliminate the root cause.

preventdetect

Implements malicious code protection at system entry points such as file uploads to block or detect dangerous files that could lead to remote code execution.

References