Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-22568

High

Published: 13 January 2025

Published
13 January 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0009 25.0th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-22568 is a high-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Drive-by Compromise (T1189); ranked at the 25.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-15 (Information Output Filtering).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Drive-by Compromise (T1189) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Information Output Filtering directly prevents reflected XSS by sanitizing or encoding user inputs during web page generation to block script execution in victims' browsers.

prevent

Information Input Validation neutralizes malicious XSS payloads in inputs before they are reflected in web responses by validating content and form.

prevent

Flaw Remediation addresses the specific improper neutralization vulnerability in Post And Page Reactions plugin versions through <=1.0.5 by identifying and patching the flaw.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1189 Drive-by Compromise Initial Access
Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing.
T1566.002 Spearphishing Link Initial Access
Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems.
Why these techniques?

Reflected XSS enables script execution via crafted malicious links typically delivered through phishing or social engineering (T1566.002), leading to drive-by compromise of the victim's browser (T1189).

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in arete-it Post And Page Reactions post-and-page-reactions allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Post And Page Reactions: from n/a through <= 1.0.5.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-22568 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, classified as Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) under CWE-79, in the WordPress plugin Post And Page Reactions (slug: post-and-page-reactions) developed by arete-it. This issue affects all versions of the plugin from n/a through 1.0.5 inclusive. The vulnerability was published on 2025-01-13 with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Attackers can exploit this reflected XSS vulnerability remotely over the network with low attack complexity and no required privileges, though it necessitates user interaction such as clicking a malicious link delivered via social engineering or phishing. Exploitation changes the scope to cross-origin, enabling arbitrary script execution in the victim's browser context, which could result in low-level impacts including disclosure of sensitive data (C:L), modification of page content (I:L), or minor denial of service (A:L).

The Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/post-and-page-reactions/vulnerability/wordpress-post-and-page-reactions-plugin-1-0-5-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) documents this vulnerability in the WordPress Post And Page Reactions plugin version 1.0.5 and provides associated details for remediation.

Details

CWE(s)

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CVE-2025-23610Shared CWE-79
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CVE-2025-24656Shared CWE-79

References