Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-23049

HighRCE

Published: 23 June 2025

Published
23 June 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 8.4 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0181 83.2th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-23049 is a high-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Materialise OrthoView (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.4 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 16.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

Meridian Technique Materialise OrthoView through version 7.5.1 is affected by an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) that is present when servlet sharing is enabled. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.4 and permits unauthenticated network attackers to execute operating-system commands on the host.

An attacker who can reach the servlet-sharing interface can achieve high-impact effects on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the OrthoView installation, with limited impact on other components. Exploitation requires no user interaction or credentials and is possible over the network when the affected feature is active.

Materialise has published a security advisory and product information at https://www.materialise.com/en/healthcare/orthoview/security-vulnerability, along with additional technical details at the remaining reference URLs. The EPSS score remains low and flat at 0.0181 with no material increase after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Meridian Technique Materialise OrthoView through 7.5.1 allows OS Command Injection when servlet sharing is enabled.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

Materialise
OrthoView
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

References