Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-23058

Arubanetworks Clearpass Policy Manager 6.11.0 – 6.11.10

Published
04 February 2025
Modified
28 March 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0071 50th percentile
Risk Priority 65 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-23058 is a high-severity Weak Authentication (CWE-1390) vulnerability in Arubanetworks Clearpass Policy Manager. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Brute Force (T1110); ranked in the top 50% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to IA-12 (Identity Proofing) and IA-2 (Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users)) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-23058 is a vulnerability in the ClearPass Policy Manager web-based management interface that allows a low-privileged (read-only) authenticated remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to data and execute functions restricted to administrators with read/write privileges. Successful exploitation enables a low-privileged user to perform administrative functions, leading to privilege escalation. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is associated with CWE-1390. It was published on 2025-02-04.

The attack requires low privileges (read-only access) and can be carried out remotely over the network with low complexity and no user interaction. An attacker with such access can achieve unauthorized data access and execution of admin-only functions, resulting in full privilege escalation on the affected system.

Mitigation details are provided in the HPE security bulletin at https://support.hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw04784en_us&docLocale=en_US.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A vulnerability in the ClearPass Policy Manager web-based management interface allows a low-privileged (read-only) authenticated remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to data and the ability to execute functions that should be restricted to administrators only with read/write privileges. Successful…

more

exploitation could enable a low-privileged user to execute administrative functions leading to an escalation of privileges.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1110 Brute Force Credential Access
Adversaries may use brute force techniques to gain access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.
T1078 Valid Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
T1110.001 Password Guessing Credential Access
Adversaries with no prior knowledge of legitimate credentials within the system or environment may guess passwords to attempt access to accounts.
T1110.003 Password Spraying Credential Access
Adversaries may use a single or small list of commonly used passwords against many different accounts to attempt to acquire valid account credentials.
T1078.001 Default Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
T1078.002 Domain Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a domain account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2020-7115Same product: Arubanetworks Clearpass Policy Manager
CVE-2023-25589Same product: Arubanetworks Clearpass Policy Manager
CVE-2024-41915Same product: Arubanetworks Clearpass Policy Manager
CVE-2023-43507Same product: Arubanetworks Clearpass Policy Manager
CVE-2025-23059Same product: Arubanetworks Clearpass Policy Manager
CVE-2023-25591Same product: Arubanetworks Clearpass Policy Manager
CVE-2023-25595Same product: Arubanetworks Clearpass Policy Manager
CVE-2025-25039Same product: Arubanetworks Clearpass Policy Manager
CVE-2023-43509Same product: Arubanetworks Clearpass Policy Manager
CVE-2024-26300Same product: Arubanetworks Clearpass Policy Manager

Affected Assets

arubanetworks
clearpass policy manager
6.11.0 — 6.11.10 · 6.12.0 — 6.12.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 9 hardening rules · 7 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V7.6.1
  • V6.3.6
  • V6.4.2
  • V6.4.4

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Requires identity proofing at appropriate assurance levels before granting accounts, directly addressing insufficient proof of identity.

Requires unique identification and authentication of users, directly stopping weak mechanisms from being used.

Requires device identification and authentication before establishing connections.

Extends strong identification and authentication requirements to non-organizational users.

Mandates proper authenticator issuance, management, and strength to ensure claimed identities are verified.

Enforces access decisions based on authenticated identities, making weak authentication less exploitable.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-03 full match
prevents

Explicitly requires authentication of users/services/hardware with MFA and password-strength controls.

PR.AA-02 mostly match
prevents

Identity proofing and binding is a core prerequisite for non-weak authentication.

PR.AA-01 partial match
prevents

Credential management directly supports stronger authentication but does not guarantee proof of identity.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Mandating multi-factor and non-password authentication techniques counters the use of inherently weak single-factor or password-only authentication mechanisms.

prevents

Strong-password and non-reuse requirements raise the bar against weak single-factor authentication that can be exploited via guessing or credential stuffing.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (1 rule)
  • V-248827 OL 8 must not have the rsh-server package installed. prevents CWE-1390
RHEL 7 (1 rule)
  • V-204442 The Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system must not have the rsh-server package installed. prevents CWE-1390
RHEL 8 (1 rule)
  • V-230492 RHEL 8 must not have the rsh-server package installed. prevents CWE-1390
Ubuntu 22.04 (1 rule)
  • V-260470 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, when booted, must require authentication upon booting into single-user and maintenance modes. prevents CWE-1390
Windows 10 (1 rule)
  • V-220865 The Windows Remote Management (WinRM) service must not use Basic authentication. prevents CWE-1390
Windows 11 (1 rule)
  • V-253418 The Windows Remote Management (WinRM) service must not use Basic authentication. prevents CWE-1390

References