Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-37175

High

Published: 13 January 2026

Published
13 January 2026
Modified
23 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0006 20.1th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-37175 is a high-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Arubanetworks Arubaos. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 20.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques.
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-434

Requiring identifiable owners for portable devices reduces the attack surface for unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types via anonymous media.

addresses: CWE-434

Dangerous file uploads can be detonated in the chamber to determine malice before any production write or execution occurs.

addresses: CWE-434

Prevents unrestricted writing of arbitrary or malicious firmware by keeping hardware write-protect enabled except under tightly controlled manual procedures.

addresses: CWE-434

Scans files from external sources on download/open/execute, blocking unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
Why these techniques?

Arbitrary file upload in a network-accessible web management interface directly enables exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190) to deploy a web shell (T1505.003) for OS command execution (T1059).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the web-based management interface of mobility conductors running either AOS-10 or AOS-8 operating systems. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor to upload arbitrary files as a privilege user and execute arbitrary commands…

more

on the underlying operating system.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-37175 is an arbitrary file upload vulnerability (CWE-434) in the web-based management interface of mobility conductors running either the AOS-10 or AOS-8 operating systems. Published on January 13, 2026, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting high potential impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An authenticated malicious actor with high privileges (PR:H) can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to upload arbitrary files as a privileged user and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.

The HPE security advisory provides details on mitigation and patches: https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw04987en_us&docLocale=en_US.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

arubanetworks
arubaos
6.5.4.0 — 8.10.0.21 · 8.11.0.0 — 8.13.1.1 · 10.3.0.0 — 10.4.1.10

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-37174Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-37173Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-37169Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-37176Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-37170Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-37171Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-37172Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-37168Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-37178Same product: Arubanetworks Arubaos
CVE-2025-54444Shared CWE-434

References