Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-23530

High

Published: 16 January 2025

Published
16 January 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0012 30.7th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-23530 is a high-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 30.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-23 (Session Authenticity) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SC-23 requires mechanisms such as anti-CSRF tokens to protect session authenticity, directly preventing forged requests that exploit this CSRF vulnerability.

prevent

SI-2 mandates timely identification, reporting, and correction of system flaws like this plugin vulnerability, preventing exploitation through patching.

prevent

AC-6 enforces least privilege, limiting the damage from privilege escalation even if the CSRF attack succeeds.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

The CSRF vulnerability directly enables privilege escalation on the WordPress site, mapping to T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in yonisink Custom Post Type Lockdown custom-post-type-lockdown allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Custom Post Type Lockdown: from n/a through <= 1.11.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-23530 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, mapped to CWE-352, in the yonisink Custom Post Type Lockdown WordPress plugin (custom-post-type-lockdown). The flaw enables privilege escalation and affects the plugin from unknown initial versions through version 1.11 inclusive.

With a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), the vulnerability is exploitable over the network by unauthenticated attackers with low complexity, requiring only user interaction such as clicking a malicious link or submitting a forged request. Successful exploitation allows attackers to achieve high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, specifically through privilege escalation on the targeted WordPress site.

The Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/custom-post-type-lockdown/vulnerability/wordpress-custom-post-type-lockdown-plugin-1-11-csrf-to-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) documents this CSRF-to-privilege-escalation issue in Custom Post Type Lockdown version 1.11.

Details

CWE(s)

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-27276Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23532Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23797Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-26206Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-27012Shared CWE-352
CVE-2026-30793Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-25928Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-55041Shared CWE-352
CVE-2026-33649Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-69634Shared CWE-352

References