Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-23594

High

Published: 03 February 2025

Published
03 February 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0006 17.3th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-23594 is a high-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 17.3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-15 (Information Output Filtering).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-15 mandates filtering of information outputs to neutralize malicious scripts, directly addressing the improper neutralization during web page generation that enables reflected XSS in the plugin.

prevent

SI-10 requires validation of inputs at web interfaces, preventing malicious script injection via reflected parameters exploited in this WordPress plugin vulnerability.

prevent

SI-2 ensures timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws like this reflected XSS vulnerability through patching the affected Google Map With Fancybox plugin versions.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1185 Browser Session Hijacking Collection
Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.
Why these techniques?

Reflected XSS in public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables T1190 (exploiting public-facing app via crafted input), T1203 (client-side script execution in browser), and facilitates T1185 (session hijacking via stolen cookies/tokens).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Uzzal Mondal Google Map With Fancybox location-piker allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Google Map With Fancybox: from n/a through <= 2.1.0.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-23594 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, classified as Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) under CWE-79, in the Google Map With Fancybox WordPress plugin developed by Uzzal Mondal and referred to as location-piker. This issue affects all versions of the plugin from unknown initial release through 2.1.0.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating network accessibility, low attack complexity, no required privileges, and user interaction such as clicking a malicious link. Remote attackers can exploit it by injecting malicious scripts via reflected input, achieving limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability within the victim's browser context due to the changed scope.

The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/location-piker/vulnerability/wordpress-google-map-with-fancybox-plugin-2-1-0-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve details the vulnerability in this WordPress plugin. Security practitioners should consult it for specific mitigation guidance.

Details

CWE(s)

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References