Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-24141

Access Control in Apple Ipados ≤ 18.3

Published
27 January 2025
Modified
03 November 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 3.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0021 11th percentile
Risk Priority 15 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-24141 is a low-severity Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) vulnerability in Apple Ipados. Its CVSS base score is 3.3 (Low).

Operationally, ranked at the 11th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-19 (Access Control for Mobile Devices) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3. An attacker with physical access to an unlocked device may be able to access Photos while the app is locked.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-28873Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-30469Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-24200Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-31227Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-44217Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-44136Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-54488Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-54512Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-31254Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-28951Same product: Apple Ipados

Affected Assets

apple
ipados
≤ 18.3
apple
iphone os
≤ 18.3

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
  • AC-19 Access Control for Mobile Devices
  • AC-11 Device Lock
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 5 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly enforces authorization decisions so that a locked Photos app cannot be accessed even on an unlocked device.

prevent

Requires explicit access-control restrictions on mobile devices, including per-app locking mechanisms.

AC-11 Device Lock minimal match
prevent

Maintains device and application lock state after inactivity or explicit lock, limiting exposure to the described physical-access scenario.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

Defining, enforcing, and reviewing access authorizations and least privilege directly prevents incorrect authorization checks.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Requiring consistency between access rights and classification plus formal approval steps ensures that the authorization logic correctly distinguishes between entities that should and should not be granted access.

prevents

Enforcing policy-driven approval and role-change reviews stops incorrect or stale authorization decisions from remaining in effect after job changes or terminations.

prevents

By tying access rights to identity, device, location and classification, the control reduces the likelihood that an authorization decision will be based on an incorrect or bypassed policy.

References