Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-24609

High

Published: 31 January 2025

Published
31 January 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0018 39.1th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-24609 is a high-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Browser Session Hijacking (T1185); ranked at the 39.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-15 (Information Output Filtering).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-24609 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, classified as Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) under CWE-79, affecting the PORTONE 우커머스 결제 iamport-for-woocommerce WordPress plugin. This issue impacts all versions of the plugin up to and including 3.2.4. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating high severity due to its network accessibility, low attack complexity, lack of required privileges, user interaction requirement, and changed scope with low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Attackers can exploit this Reflected XSS vulnerability remotely without authentication by tricking authenticated users, such as site administrators or logged-in visitors, into interacting with maliciously crafted links or inputs that reflect executable scripts back in the web page response. Successful exploitation allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser context, potentially leading to session hijacking, theft of sensitive data like cookies or tokens, or further phishing attacks, though impacts are limited to low levels across confidentiality, integrity, and availability due to the changed scope.

Patchstack advisories document this vulnerability in detail for the iamport-for-woocommerce plugin version 3.2.4 and earlier, providing vulnerability intelligence for WordPress environments. Security practitioners should update to a patched version beyond 3.2.4 if available, or apply input sanitization workarounds, while monitoring for plugin updates from the vendor.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in PORTONE PORTONE 우커머스 결제 iamport-for-woocommerce allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects PORTONE 우커머스 결제: from n/a through <= 3.2.4.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1185 Browser Session Hijacking Collection
Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.
T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
Why these techniques?

Reflected XSS enables arbitrary JS execution in browser context, directly facilitating browser session hijacking (T1185) and theft of web session cookies/tokens (T1539) via malicious links.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-32277Shared CWE-79
CVE-2026-35035Shared CWE-79
CVE-2026-46367Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-25102Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-26918Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-67923Shared CWE-79
CVE-2026-27655Shared CWE-79
CVE-2026-30919Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-23883Shared CWE-79
CVE-2026-41904Shared CWE-79

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Requires filtering of information prior to output to prevent execution of reflected malicious scripts in web page responses.

prevent

Mandates validation of inputs to the system to neutralize untrusted data that could lead to reflected XSS exploitation.

prevent

Directly addresses flaw remediation by requiring identification, reporting, and correction of the specific XSS vulnerability in the iamport-for-woocommerce plugin.

References