Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-24995

High

Published: 11 March 2025

Published
11 March 2025
Modified
03 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0021 43.1th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-24995 is a high-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1507. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 43.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-16 (Memory Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Requires timely remediation of the specific heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability through patching the Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver.

prevent

Implements memory protection mechanisms like ASLR, DEP, and heap hardening that directly mitigate exploitation of heap buffer overflows.

prevent

Enforces least privilege for local low-privilege accounts, limiting the attacker's starting position and potential impact of privilege escalation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Local heap buffer overflow in kernel driver directly enables privilege escalation from low-privileged context (T1068: Exploitation for Privilege Escalation).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-24995, published on 2025-03-11, is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-122) in the Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver on Microsoft Windows systems. The issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts from local exploitation.

A local attacker with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability due to low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation allows privilege escalation, potentially granting the attacker higher-level access on the affected system.

Microsoft's advisory provides details on mitigation and available patches; see https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24995 for guidance on updates and workarounds.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20947 · ≤ 10.0.10240.20947
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.7876 · ≤ 10.0.14393.7876
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.7009 · ≤ 10.0.17763.7009
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.5608
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.5608
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.5039
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.5039
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.3403
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.7876
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.7009
+3 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-24067Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-21378Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-26634Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-21418Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-24066Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2026-26180Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-20840Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-20922Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-20820Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-26176Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607

References