Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-25141

High

Published: 07 February 2025

Published
07 February 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0113 78.7th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-25141 is a high-severity PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 21.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

The vulnerability is a PHP Local File Inclusion flaw (CWE-98) stemming from improper control of filenames in include/require statements. It affects the Fami Sales Popup WordPress plugin by zankover, impacting all versions through 2.0.0.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the issue over the network to include arbitrary local PHP files on the server. Successful exploitation can yield high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, although the CVSS 7.5 rating notes high attack complexity and required user interaction.

The Patchstack advisory at the referenced URL documents the Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the affected plugin versions and serves as the primary public source for further details on the issue.

EPSS probability rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.0218, indicating emerging exploitation interest after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in zankover Fami Sales Popup fami-sales-popup allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Fami Sales Popup: from n/a through <= 2.0.0.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Why these techniques?

LFI vulnerability in public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables T1190 (exploiting public-facing apps via crafted requests) and T1005 (arbitrary local file inclusion for data disclosure or execution of local PHP files).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-68537Shared CWE-98
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CVE-2026-22516Shared CWE-98
CVE-2026-28120Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-67992Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-31432Shared CWE-98
CVE-2026-39613Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-26957Shared CWE-98

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly mitigates the PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability by requiring timely patching or updating of the affected Fami Sales Popup WordPress plugin to eliminate the flawed include/require statement.

prevent

Enforces validation of user-supplied inputs used in PHP include/require statements to block malicious filenames or paths that enable local file inclusion.

prevent

Restricts or prohibits installation of unapproved user-installed software like vulnerable WordPress plugins, preventing deployment of components susceptible to this LFI vulnerability.

References