Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-25777

HighPublic PoC

Published: 24 April 2025

Published
24 April 2025
Modified
28 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0015 35.3th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-25777 is a high-severity Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) vulnerability in Codeastro Bus Ticket Booking System. Its CVSS base score is 8.0 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 35.3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Codeastro Bus Ticket Booking System v1.0 allows unauthorized access to user profiles. By manipulating the user ID in the URL, an attacker can access another user's profile without proper authentication or authorization checks.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

The IDOR vulnerability enables exploitation of a public-facing web application by allowing unauthorized access to other users' profiles through URL parameter manipulation.

Affected Assets

codeastro
bus ticket booking system
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-639

Per-request decision making makes it harder to bypass authorization using user-controlled keys without proper validation in the decision process.

addresses: CWE-639

Consistent enforcement of approved authorizations makes bypassing via user-controlled keys ineffective.

References