Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-26011

Critical

Published: 26 March 2025

Published
26 March 2025
Modified
01 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0065 70.9th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-26011 is a critical-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Telesquare Tlr-2005Ksh Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 29.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Requires validation of inputs to the setUsernamePassword parameter in admin.cgi, directly preventing the stack overflow vulnerability.

prevent

Mandates timely patching or remediation of the specific buffer overflow flaw in Telesquare TLR-2005KSH firmware version 1.1.4.

prevent

Implements memory protections like stack canaries and non-executable memory to mitigate exploitation of the stack overflow for code execution or DoS.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Remote unauthenticated stack buffer overflow in public-facing admin.cgi web interface directly enables T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application for RCE/DoS on the network device.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Telesquare TLR-2005KSH 1.1.4 has an unauthorized stack overflow vulnerability when requesting the admin.cgi parameter with setUsernamePassword.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-26011 is an unauthorized stack overflow vulnerability in the Telesquare TLR-2005KSH router running version 1.1.4. The flaw is triggered when the device processes a request to the admin.cgi parameter using the setUsernamePassword function, leading to a buffer overflow condition classified under CWE-120.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), making it highly severe. Remote, unauthenticated attackers can exploit it over the network with low complexity and no user interaction, potentially achieving high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability through arbitrary code execution or denial of service.

Mitigation details and additional technical analysis are available in the referenced advisory at https://github.com/Fan-24/Digging/blob/main/8/1.md, published on 2025-03-26.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

telesquare
tlr-2005ksh firmware
1.1.4

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-26004Same product: Telesquare Tlr-2005Ksh
CVE-2025-26007Same product: Telesquare Tlr-2005Ksh
CVE-2025-26006Same product: Telesquare Tlr-2005Ksh
CVE-2025-26005Same product: Telesquare Tlr-2005Ksh
CVE-2025-26008Same product: Telesquare Tlr-2005Ksh
CVE-2025-26002Same product: Telesquare Tlr-2005Ksh
CVE-2025-28361Same product: Telesquare Tlr-2005Ksh
CVE-2025-26010Same product: Telesquare Tlr-2005Ksh
CVE-2025-26003Same product: Telesquare Tlr-2005Ksh
CVE-2025-26001Same product: Telesquare Tlr-2005Ksh

References