Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-27638

Exposed Creds in Printerlogic Vasion Print ≤ 20.0.2614

Published
05 March 2025
Modified
03 November 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0087 55th percentile
Risk Priority 73 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-27638 is a critical-severity Use of Hard-coded Password (CWE-259) vulnerability in Printerlogic Vasion Print. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Valid Accounts (T1078); ranked in the top 45% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to IA-5 (Authenticator Management) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-27638 is a hardcoded password vulnerability (CWE-259), designated as V-2024-013, affecting Vasion Print, formerly known as PrinterLogic. It impacts Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 22.0.1002 and Application versions prior to 20.0.2614. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), classifying it as critical due to its potential for severe impact.

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Exploitation grants high-level impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, likely enabling unauthorized access via the hardcoded credentials.

Advisories recommend upgrading to Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.1002 or later and Application 20.0.2614 or later to mitigate the issue. Further details on patches and remediation are provided in the PrinterLogic security bulletin at https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm, Pierre Kim's disclosure of 83 Vasion/PrinterLogic vulnerabilities at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasion-printerlogic-83-vulnerabilities.html, and the Full Disclosure mailing list entry at http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/18.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.1002 Application 20.0.2614 allows Hardcoded Password V-2024-013.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1078 Valid Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
T1078.001 Default Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
T1552.001 Credentials In Files Credential Access
Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials.
T1133 External Remote Services Persistence
Adversaries may leverage external-facing remote services to initially access and/or persist within a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-27643Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27662Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27656Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27674Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27650Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27648Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27663Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27685Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27684Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27647Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print

Affected Assets

printerlogic
vasion print
≤ 20.0.2614
printerlogic
virtual appliance
≤ 22.0.1002

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Authenticator management requires secure distribution, rotation, and verification of credentials, directly stopping hard-coded passwords from being introduced or used.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prohibit embedding credentials in source code or binaries.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Requiring users to change temporary or default passwords at first use stops the continued existence of hard-coded or guessable passwords that are shipped with the product.

References