Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-27655

SSRF in Printerlogic Vasion Print ≤ 20.0.2014

Published
05 March 2025
Modified
03 November 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0087 55th percentile
Risk Priority 73 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-27655 is a critical-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Printerlogic Vasion Print. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 45% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-27655 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, mapped to CWE-918, affecting Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 22.0.862 when running Application versions prior to 20.0.2014. Designated as CPA v1 V-2023-009, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), marking it as critical due to its potential for severe impact.

Remote attackers require no authentication or privileges and can exploit the flaw over the network with low complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation enables high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, allowing attackers to manipulate server-side requests for unauthorized actions such as internal network scanning or service abuse.

Mitigation details are outlined in PrinterLogic's security bulletins at https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm, with comprehensive analysis of this flaw alongside 82 other vulnerabilities in Pierre Kim's advisory at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasion-printerlogic-83-vulnerabilities.html. A related full disclosure appears on Seclists at http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/18. Upgrading to Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.862 Application 20.0.2014 or later addresses the issue.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.862 Application 20.0.2014 allows Server-Side Request Forgery: CPA v1 V-2023-009.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-27652Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27651Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27640Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27659Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27681Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27664Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27642Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27647Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27658Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print
CVE-2025-27676Same product: Printerlogic Vasion Print

Affected Assets

printerlogic
vasion print
≤ 20.0.2014
printerlogic
virtual appliance
≤ 22.0.862

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.6
  • V1.5.3
  • V5.3.2
  • V10.4.7

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Information flow enforcement can restrict which destinations the server is allowed to contact on behalf of users.

Input validation directly stops untrusted URLs from being accepted and fetched without destination checks.

Boundary protection limits the network reach of server-initiated requests even if SSRF occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly include input validation and destination allow-listing that prevent SSRF.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of web applications and services can detect anomalous outbound requests indicative of SSRF.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover and record SSRF flaws in web applications.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Network segmentation and egress controls can limit the damage from successful SSRF requests.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Operational threat data describing SSRF campaigns can be used to tighten outbound-request allow-lists and detection rules before attackers exploit them.

References