CVE-2025-2927
Published: 28 March 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-2927 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Esafenet Cdg. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 29.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI
Directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation of untrusted inputs like the 'typename' parameter in /parameter/getFileTypeList.jsp.
Mandates timely remediation of the specific SQL injection flaw through patching or code fixes despite vendor non-response.
Provides boundary protection via web application firewalls to restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint and block anomalous 'typename' requests.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
SQL injection in public-facing web endpoint (/parameter/getFileTypeList.jsp) enables unauthenticated remote exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190). Allows arbitrary SQL execution on MSSQL server, facilitating abuse of server software components for potential RCE (T1505).
NVD Description
A vulnerability was found in ESAFENET CDG 5.6.3.154.205. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /parameter/getFileTypeList.jsp. The manipulation of the argument typename leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack…
more
remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-2927 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in ESAFENET CDG version 5.6.3.154.205. The flaw resides in an unknown function within the file /parameter/getFileTypeList.jsp, where manipulation of the 'typename' argument triggers the injection.
The vulnerability enables remote exploitation by unauthenticated attackers (PR:N) over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Successful attacks can result in limited impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), yielding a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3.
Advisories from VulDB and a related GitHub report indicate that the vendor was contacted early about the disclosure but provided no response or patches. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be actively used by attackers. Security practitioners should restrict access to the affected endpoint and monitor for anomalous requests involving the 'typename' parameter.
Details
- CWE(s)