Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-29925

Xwiki 1.9 – 15.10.14

Public PoC
Published
19 March 2025
Modified
30 April 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 8.7
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0091 57th percentile
Risk Priority 47 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-29925 is a high-severity Resource Leak (CWE-402) vulnerability in Xwiki Xwiki. Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data from Local System (T1005); ranked in the top 43% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

XWiki Platform, a generic wiki platform, contains an information disclosure vulnerability in its REST API prior to versions 15.10.14, 16.4.6, and 16.10.0-rc-1. The endpoint /rest/wikis/[wikiName]/pages returns a list of pages without enforcing view rights checks, exposing protected content even when the wiki is configured with restrictions such as "Prevent unregistered user to view pages." The flaw is tracked under CWE-402 and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 reflecting network-accessible confidentiality impact without authentication.

An unauthenticated attacker can issue a simple HTTP request to the affected REST endpoint and enumerate page titles and structures that should remain hidden. This allows discovery of sensitive or internal wiki content across the main wiki, providing a foothold for further targeted attacks without triggering standard access controls.

The official XWiki advisory and linked commits indicate that the patched releases continue to accept requests to the endpoint but now filter results according to the caller's page-level permissions. Administrators are advised to upgrade to one of the fixed versions; no other workarounds are documented in the references.

EPSS remains low at 0.0115 with no significant post-disclosure increase observed.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Prior to 15.10.14, 16.4.6, and 16.10.0-rc-1, protected pages are listed when requesting the REST endpoints /rest/wikis/[wikiName]/pages even if the user doesn't have view rights on them. It's particularly true if the entire wiki…

more

is protected with "Prevent unregistered user to view pages": the endpoint would still list the pages of the wiki, though only for the main wiki. The problem has been patched in XWiki 15.10.14, 16.4.6, 16.10.0RC1. In those versions the endpoint can still be requested but the result is filtered out based on pages rights.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
T1039 Data from Network Shared Drive Collection
Adversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest.
T1528 Steal Application Access Token Credential Access
Adversaries can steal application access tokens as a means of acquiring credentials to access remote systems and resources.
T1530 Data from Cloud Storage Collection
Adversaries may access data from cloud storage.
T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-38509Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2023-34467Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2025-32783Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2023-29208Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2023-37911Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2023-36468Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2025-54125Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2025-54124Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2025-58049Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2023-35151Same product: Xwiki Xwiki

Affected Assets

xwiki
xwiki
1.9 — 15.10.14 · 16.0.0 — 16.4.6 · 16.5.0 — 16.10.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 2 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V3.5.8

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Explicitly enforces information-flow rules that block private resources from reaching unauthorized external spheres.

Enforces approved authorizations so private resources cannot be transmitted outside their intended sphere.

Boundary controls monitor and restrict communications that would otherwise leak private resources.

Requires confidentiality protection on transmitted data, directly stopping exposure of private resources.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

Enforcing least-privilege access permissions directly prevents private resources from being exposed outside their intended sphere.

PR.IR-01 mostly match
prevents

Logical segmentation and unauthorized-access protections stop resources from leaking into untrusted domains.

PR.DS-01 partial match
prevents

Encryption of data-at-rest reduces the value of any leaked resource but does not address the transmission flaw itself.

PR.DS-02 partial match
prevents

Protecting data-in-transit mitigates exposure during movement yet does not prevent the underlying boundary violation.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Information-access-restriction directly prevents private resources from being exposed beyond intended boundaries.

prevents

Access-control mechanisms limit who can receive resources that should remain internal.

prevents

Managing access rights helps ensure resources are not granted to untrusted parties.

finds

Data-leakage-prevention technologies specifically block unintended transmission of sensitive resources.

mitigates

Information-transfer rules can prevent unintended disclosure of private resources outside the product.

mitigates

Network-security controls can limit exposure paths but do not address the root resource-leak logic.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (1 rule)
  • V-248579 OL 8 must restrict access to the kernel message buffer. prevents CWE-402
Oracle Linux 9 (1 rule)
  • V-271745 OL 9 must restrict access to the kernel message buffer. prevents CWE-402

References