Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-31015

High

Published: 11 April 2025

Published
11 April 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0036 58.4th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-31015 is a high-severity PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 41.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-31015 is a PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability arising from improper control of filenames in include/require statements. It affects the WordPress SMTP Service, Email Delivery Solved! — MailHawk plugin in versions up to and including 1.3.1, and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the flaw by supplying a crafted filename that causes the plugin to include arbitrary local files, potentially leading to disclosure of sensitive information or execution of attacker-controlled code within the WordPress context.

The issue is tracked in a Patchstack advisory that identifies the affected plugin versions. The EPSS score rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.0217 on 2026-05-20 before receding to its current value of 0.0036, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Adrian Tobey WordPress SMTP Service, Email Delivery Solved! — MailHawk mailhawk allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects WordPress SMTP Service, Email Delivery Solved!…

more

— MailHawk: from n/a through <= 1.3.1.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References