Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-31435

High

Published: 28 March 2025

Published
28 March 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0019 40.2th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-31435 is a high-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 40.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-23 (Session Authenticity) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mitigates the CSRF vulnerability by enforcing session authenticity through unpredictable tokens or equivalent mechanisms, preventing forged requests from tricking authenticated users.

prevent

Validates and sanitizes inputs to the vulnerable plugin endpoint, blocking malicious payloads that lead to stored XSS.

prevent

Filters information outputs to prevent execution of any stored XSS scripts injected via the CSRF exploit when pages are rendered.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

The CVE describes a remote CSRF vulnerability in a public-facing WordPress plugin that leads to stored XSS, directly enabling exploitation of an Internet-facing application without authentication.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Efficient Scripts Microblog Poster microblog-poster allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Microblog Poster: from n/a through <= 2.1.6.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-31435 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, classified under CWE-352, in the Efficient Scripts Microblog Poster (microblog-poster) WordPress plugin that enables Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). The vulnerability affects all versions of the plugin from its initial release through version 2.1.6 inclusive. It was published on 2025-03-28 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network without requiring authentication privileges. Exploitation relies on user interaction, typically by tricking a legitimate user—such as an authenticated WordPress administrator—into visiting a malicious webpage that submits a forged request to the vulnerable plugin endpoint. Successful exploitation results in stored XSS, allowing attackers to inject and persist malicious scripts on the site, leading to low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability within a changed scope.

The Patchstack advisory provides further details on this WordPress plugin vulnerability, including assessment and potential mitigation steps, accessible at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/microblog-poster/vulnerability/wordpress-microblog-poster-plugin-2-1-6-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve.

Details

CWE(s)

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CVE-2025-31623Shared CWE-352

References