Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-31623

High

Published: 31 March 2025

Published
31 March 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0030 52.9th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-31623 is a high-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 47.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-23 (Session Authenticity) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SC-23 enforces session authenticity through tokens or similar mechanisms, directly preventing CSRF attacks that trick users into injecting Stored XSS payloads.

prevent

SI-10 validates information inputs to reject malicious XSS payloads, stopping their storage via the CSRF vector in the Rich Text Editor plugin.

prevent

SI-15 filters information outputs to sanitize rendered content, preventing execution of any Stored XSS payloads injected through the CSRF vulnerability.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

The CVE describes a CSRF vulnerability in a public-facing WordPress plugin that directly enables Stored XSS injection, mapping to exploitation of public-facing applications.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in richtexteditor Rich Text Editor richtexteditor allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Rich Text Editor: from n/a through <= 1.0.1.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-31623 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, classified under CWE-352, in the richtexteditor Rich Text Editor WordPress plugin that enables Stored XSS. Published on 2025-03-31, it affects all versions of the plugin from n/a through 1.0.1, carrying a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely with low complexity, requiring only user interaction such as tricking a victim into visiting a malicious page or clicking a forged link. Exploitation via CSRF allows injection of Stored XSS payloads, achieving low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability while changing scope to impact other users or components viewing the tainted content.

The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/richtexteditor/vulnerability/wordpress-rich-text-editor-plugin-1-0-1-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve details the vulnerability in the WordPress Rich Text Editor plugin version 1.0.1 and provides associated mitigation guidance.

Details

CWE(s)

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References