Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-33075

High

Published: 10 June 2025

Published
10 June 2025
Modified
09 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0110 78.4th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-33075 is a high-severity Link Following (CWE-59) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 21.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-33075 is an improper link resolution vulnerability, also described as a link-following flaw, that affects the Windows Installer component. The issue is tracked under CWE-59 and received a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, reflecting local attack vector, low complexity, and low privileges required for successful exploitation.

An authorized local attacker can leverage the flaw to perform privilege escalation on the target system, resulting in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability without any user interaction.

The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory published for CVE-2025-33075 supplies mitigation guidance and details on available patches. The associated EPSS score remains low, with a current value of 0.0110 and a recorded peak of 0.0149.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.21034 · ≤ 10.0.10240.21034
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.8148 · ≤ 10.0.14393.8148
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.7434 · ≤ 10.0.17763.7434
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.5965
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.5965
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.5472
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.5472
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.4270
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+5 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References