Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-3361

CriticalRCE

Published: 08 April 2025

Published
08 April 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0101 77.5th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-3361 is a critical-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Org (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 22.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

The vulnerability CVE-2025-3361 is an OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) in the web service component of iSherlock from HGiga. It carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 and permits remote execution of arbitrary operating-system commands on the server.

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit the issue over the network with no credentials or user interaction required, resulting in full control over the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

Public advisories from the Taiwan Computer Emergency Response Team detail the vulnerability at the referenced URLs. The associated EPSS score remains low, with a current value of 0.0101 and a peak of 0.0121.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The web service of iSherlock from HGiga has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

Org
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

References