Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-3363

CriticalRCE

Published: 08 April 2025

Published
08 April 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0120 79.3th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-3363 is a critical-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Org (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 20.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

The vulnerability is an OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) in the web service component of HGiga iSherlock. It carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 and permits unauthenticated remote attackers to supply arbitrary operating-system commands that are executed on the server with the privileges of the web-service process.

An attacker with network access can submit crafted requests to the affected web endpoints and obtain full control over the underlying operating system, including the ability to read, modify, or delete data and to pivot further into the environment. No authentication or user interaction is required.

Public advisories published by Taiwan's CERT (TW-CERT) on 8 April 2025 describe the issue and are available at the referenced URLs; organizations should consult those documents for vendor-supplied patches or configuration guidance. The associated EPSS score remains low (current 0.0120, peak 0.0121) with no material increase since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The web service of iSherlock from HGiga has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

Org
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

References