CVE-2025-34184
Published: 16 September 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-34184 is a critical-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Ilevia Eve X1 Server Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 14.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI
Directly prevents OS command injection by requiring validation mechanisms for the unsanitized 'passwd' HTTP POST parameter in login.php.
Mandates timely identification, reporting, and correction of the specific input sanitization flaw enabling command injection.
Boundary protection mechanisms like web application firewalls monitor and block remote unauthenticated payloads targeting the vulnerable login endpoint.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Direct unauthenticated OS command injection in a public-facing web script (/ajax/php/login.php) enables remote exploitation of the application (T1190) and arbitrary Unix shell command execution (T1059.004).
NVD Description
Ilevia EVE X1 Server version ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the /ajax/php/login.php script. Remote attackers can execute arbitrary system commands by injecting payloads into the 'passwd' HTTP POST parameter, leading to full system compromise or…
more
denial of service.
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-34184 is an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) affecting Ilevia EVE X1 Server versions up to and including 4.7.18.0.eden. The flaw resides in the /ajax/php/login.php script, where the 'passwd' HTTP POST parameter fails to properly sanitize input, allowing attackers to inject and execute arbitrary system commands.
Remote, unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required, as indicated by its CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Successful exploitation enables full system compromise through arbitrary command execution or denial of service by disrupting system availability.
Advisories from VulnCheck, Zero Science, and PacketStorm provide further details, including proof-of-concept exploits, while the vendor site at ilevia.com may offer additional guidance. No specific patches or mitigations are detailed in the CVE description.
Details
- CWE(s)