CVE-2025-34514
Published: 16 October 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-34514 is a high-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Ilevia Eve X1 Server Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 47.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-7 (Boundary Protection) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI
Directly prevents OS command injection by validating and sanitizing user inputs to vulnerable PHP scripts before invoking exec().
Mitigates network-accessible exploitation by monitoring and controlling traffic to port 8080, aligning with vendor advice against internet exposure.
Limits damage from injected arbitrary commands by enforcing least privilege on processes handling authenticated low-privilege sessions.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
The vulnerability is an authenticated OS command injection in web-accessible PHP scripts using exec(), enabling exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190) to execute arbitrary Unix shell commands (T1059.004).
NVD Description
Ilevia EVE X1 Server firmware versions ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contain authenticated OS command injection vulnerabilities in multiple web-accessible PHP scripts that call exec() and allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands. Ilevia has declined to service this vulnerability, and recommends…
more
that customers not expose port 8080 to the internet.
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-34514 is an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in Ilevia EVE X1 Server firmware versions up to and including 4.7.18.0.eden. The flaw exists in multiple web-accessible PHP scripts that invoke the exec() function, allowing injection of arbitrary commands.
An attacker with valid low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and network access (AV:N) can exploit the vulnerability with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Exploitation enables execution of arbitrary operating system commands on the server, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSSv3.1 base score of 8.8, unchanged scope).
Ilevia has declined to service or patch this vulnerability and advises customers not to expose port 8080 to the internet. Further technical details are documented in advisories from VulnCheck and Zero Science Labs.
Details
- CWE(s)