Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-35055

High

Published: 09 October 2025

Published
09 October 2025
Modified
22 October 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0022 44.7th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-35055 is a high-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Newforma Project Center. Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 44.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-6 (Least Privilege) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-35055 affects Newforma Info Exchange (NIX), specifically the '/UserWeb/Common/UploadBlueimp.ashx' endpoint. This vulnerability enables an authenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files to any location writable by the NIX application. It is associated with CWE-22 (path traversal) and CWE-434 (unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type), earning a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

An authenticated attacker can exploit this to upload and execute a web shell or other content runnable by the web server, achieving remote code execution, or delete directories. In Newforma versions before 2023.1, anonymous access is enabled by default via the related CVE-2025-35062, allowing unauthenticated attackers to effectively authenticate as 'anonymous' and chain the exploits for unauthorized file upload and execution.

For mitigation details, refer to advisories including the CISA CSAF at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-282-01.json and CVE records at https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35055 and https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35062. The vulnerability was published on 2025-10-09.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) '/UserWeb/Common/UploadBlueimp.ashx' allows an authenticated attacker to upload an arbitrary file to any location writable by the NIX application. An attacker can upload and run a web shell or other content executable by the web server. An…

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attacker can also delete directories. In Newforma before 2023.1, anonymous access is enabled by default (CVE-2025-35062), allowing an otherwise unauthenticated attacker to effectively authenticate as 'anonymous' and exploit this file upload vulnerability.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

CVE enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190) via path traversal and unrestricted file upload, facilitating deployment and execution of web shells (T1505.003) for RCE.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-35050Same product: Newforma Project Center
CVE-2025-35051Same product: Newforma Project Center
CVE-2025-35062Same product: Newforma Project Center
CVE-2025-2749Shared CWE-22, CWE-434
CVE-2026-9102Shared CWE-22, CWE-434
CVE-2026-22786Shared CWE-22, CWE-434
CVE-2022-50939Shared CWE-22, CWE-434
CVE-2024-13011Shared CWE-434
CVE-2025-8323Shared CWE-434
CVE-2026-33529Shared CWE-22

Affected Assets

newforma
project center
≤ 2023.1

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly addresses CWE-22 path traversal and CWE-434 unrestricted file uploads by requiring validation of file names, paths, extensions, and content in the UploadBlueimp.ashx endpoint.

prevent

Remediates the specific flaw in the vulnerable upload handler by requiring timely identification, reporting, and patching to Newforma 2023.1 or later.

prevent

Limits damage from successful uploads by enforcing least privilege on the NIX application process, restricting writable locations and executable permissions for web shells.

References