Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-36529

HighRCE

Published: 27 June 2025

Published
27 June 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 8.6 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0143 81.0th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-36529 is a high-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Jvn (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.6 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 19.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-36529 is an OS command injection vulnerability, tracked under CWE-78, that affects multiple versions of TB-eye network recorders and AHD recorders. The flaw permits an authenticated attacker to supply crafted input that results in execution of arbitrary operating system commands on the device.

An attacker with valid login credentials and network access can exploit the issue to run commands with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 reflects that the attack requires high privileges but needs no user interaction and can be launched remotely without additional preconditions.

Public advisories addressing the issue have been published by JVN and the vendor TB-eye. The current EPSS score of 0.0143 shows no material increase since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

An OS command injection issue exists in multiple versions of TB-eye network recorders and AHD recorders. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by an attacker who is logging in to the device.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

Jvn
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

References