Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-42995

Published
10 June 2025
Modified
17 June 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0036 29th percentile
Risk Priority 57 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-42995 is a high-severity Free of Memory not on the Heap (CWE-590) vulnerability in Sap (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 29th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

SAP MDM Server Read function allows an attacker to send specially crafted packets which could trigger a memory read access violation in the server process that would then fail and exit unexpectedly causing high impact on availability with no impact…

more

on confidentiality and integrity of the application.

CWE(s)
CWE-590

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
attack.mitre.org →
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-22291Shared CWE-590
CVE-2025-32911Shared CWE-590
CVE-2025-42996Shared CWE-590
CVE-2025-42994Shared CWE-590
CVE-2025-7006Shared CWE-590
CVE-2026-20810Shared CWE-590
CVE-2025-54899Shared CWE-590
CVE-2025-5899Shared CWE-590
CVE-2023-25565Shared CWE-590
CVE-2023-31973Shared CWE-590

Affected Assets

Sap
—
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SA-11 Developer Testing and Evaluation good match

Developer testing and evaluation (static/dynamic analysis) can discover incorrect free() calls on non-heap memory.

SA-15 Development Process, Standards, and Tools partial match

Documented development standards and tools can require correct heap allocation/deallocation discipline, stopping the defect at introduction.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent incorrect free() calls via code review, static analysis, and developer training.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.29 Security testing in development and acceptance mostly match
finds

Security testing in development can detect invalid-free defects before release.

A.8.25 Secure development life cycle partial match
prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates memory-safety practices that reduce use-after-free and invalid-free bugs.

A.8.27 Secure system architecture and engineering principles partial match
prevents

Secure architecture and engineering principles include disciplined memory management that prevents freeing non-heap memory.

A.8.28 Secure coding partial match
prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid freeing pointers not obtained from heap allocators, directly mitigating CWE-590.

References