CVE-2025-4528
Published: 11 May 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-4528 is a low-severity Insufficient Session Expiration (CWE-613) vulnerability in Digitro Ngc Explorer. Its CVSS base score is 2.1 (Low).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Valid Accounts (T1078); ranked at the 41.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-14249
Vulnerability details
A weakness has been identified in Dígitro NGC Explorer up to 3.44.15/3.48.21. This affects an unknown function. Executing a manipulation can lead to session expiration. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 3.48.22 mitigates this issue. It is…
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recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Insufficient session expiration (CWE-613) allows reuse of valid authentication tokens post-logout for unauthorized access to protected resources, enabling Valid Accounts (T1078), Account Manipulation via privilege escalation (T1098), and exploitation of a remote web application (T1190).
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Likely Mitigating Controls AI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
Locks the device (typically after inactivity) until re-authentication, addressing insufficient session expiration by preventing indefinite access.
Automatically terminating sessions after a defined period directly enforces session expiration, preventing indefinite session lifetimes that attackers can exploit.
Re-authentication after inactivity or time-based triggers prevents indefinite use of potentially hijacked or stale sessions.
Terminating sessions and network connections upon completion prevents insufficient session expiration.
Directly enforces termination of network sessions after inactivity or end-of-session, preventing indefinite session lifetime.
Consistent clocks across systems allow session expiration and timeout enforcement to function as intended in distributed environments.
When the non-persistent artifact is a session or connection, mandatory termination implements the missing expiration that CWE-613 describes.
Timed refresh of session-related information or on-demand generation plus deletion implements proper session expiration.