Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-46612

HighPublic PoC

Published: 10 June 2025

Published
10 June 2025
Modified
16 October 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0171 82.7th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-46612 is a high-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Airleader Easy Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 17.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-46612 is an unrestricted file upload vulnerability (CWE-434) in the Panel Designer dashboard of Airleader Master and Easy versions prior to 6.36. The flaw resides in wizard/workspace.jsp and permits remote attackers to upload arbitrary JSP files that result in command execution on the underlying system. The issue carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.2.

Successful exploitation requires an authenticated administrator session. Because the product ships with weak, easily guessable default credentials, an attacker who obtains or guesses these credentials can upload a malicious JSP payload through the Panel Designer interface and achieve arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the web application.

The referenced SysS advisory SYSS-2025-036 describes the issue and directs users to upgrade to version 6.36 or later to eliminate the unrestricted upload path.

EPSS remains low at 0.0171 with no material increase since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The Panel Designer dashboard in Airleader Master and Easy before 6.36 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a wizard/workspace.jsp unrestricted file upload. To exploit this, the attacker must login to the administrator console (default credentials are weak and…

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easily guessable) and upload a JSP file via the Panel Designer dashboard.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

airleader
easy firmware
≤ 6.36
airleader
master ii\+ firmware
≤ 6.36

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-434

Requiring identifiable owners for portable devices reduces the attack surface for unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types via anonymous media.

addresses: CWE-434

Dangerous file uploads can be detonated in the chamber to determine malice before any production write or execution occurs.

addresses: CWE-434

Prevents unrestricted writing of arbitrary or malicious firmware by keeping hardware write-protect enabled except under tightly controlled manual procedures.

addresses: CWE-434

Scans files from external sources on download/open/execute, blocking unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types.

References