CVE-2025-47577
Published: 19 May 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-47577 is a critical-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 10.0 (Critical).
Operationally, ranked in the top 3.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Deeper analysis
The vulnerability CVE-2025-47577 is an unrestricted upload of a file with dangerous type, tracked as CWE-434, in the TI WooCommerce Wishlist WordPress plugin. It affects all versions through 2.9.2 and allows an unauthenticated actor to upload arbitrary file types, including web shells, directly to the server.
An attacker with network access can exploit the flaw without authentication or user interaction, as reflected in the CVSS 10.0 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Successful exploitation grants the ability to execute arbitrary code on the web server, leading to full compromise of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected site and potentially the underlying host.
The Patchstack advisory identifies the issue as an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in TI WooCommerce Wishlist 2.9.2 and below, directing users to apply the vendor-supplied patch for remediation. The EPSS score has reached a peak of 0.3977 with a current value of 0.3342, indicating sustained external interest in exploitation after disclosure.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-15805
Vulnerability details
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in templateinvaders TI WooCommerce Wishlist ti-woocommerce-wishlist allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects TI WooCommerce Wishlist: from n/a through <= 2.9.2.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Likely Mitigating Controls AI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
Requiring identifiable owners for portable devices reduces the attack surface for unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types via anonymous media.
Dangerous file uploads can be detonated in the chamber to determine malice before any production write or execution occurs.
Prevents unrestricted writing of arbitrary or malicious firmware by keeping hardware write-protect enabled except under tightly controlled manual procedures.
Scans files from external sources on download/open/execute, blocking unrestricted uploads of dangerous file types.