Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-47791

Medium

Published: 16 May 2025

Published
16 May 2025
Modified
19 September 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score v3.1 4.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0019 40.3th percentile
Risk Priority 9 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-47791 is a medium-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Nextcloud Nextcloud Server. Its CVSS base score is 4.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 40.3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Nextcloud Server is a self hosted personal cloud system. In Nextcloud Server prior to 28.0.13, 29.0.10, and 30.0.3 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server prior to 28.0.13, 29.0.10, and 30.0.3, a currently unused endpoint to verify a share recipient was not protected…

more

correctly, allowing to proxy requests to another server. The endpoint was removed in Nextcloud Server 28.0.13, 29.0.10, and 30.0.3 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server 28.0.13, 29.0.10, and 30.0.3. No known workarounds are available.

CWE(s)
CWE-918

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1046 Network Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts and local network infrastructure devices, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SSRF vulnerability (CWE-918) in public-facing Nextcloud Server enables unauthenticated exploitation of the application (T1190) and allows proxying requests to internal servers for network service discovery (T1046), such as port/service scanning, exacerbated by lack of rate limiting.

Affected Assets

nextcloud
nextcloud server
28.0.0 — 28.0.13 · 28.0.0 — 28.0.13 · 29.0.0 — 29.0.10

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

CA-8 Penetration Testing
addresses: CWE-918

Penetration testing attempts server-side requests to internal resources, identifying SSRF weaknesses for remediation.

SC-7 Boundary Protection
addresses: CWE-918

Outbound connections to external resources can be monitored and limited at the boundary, reducing SSRF impact.

SI-10 Information Input Validation
addresses: CWE-918

Validates server-side URLs and resource references to block SSRF attempts.

SI-4 System Monitoring
addresses: CWE-918

Detects server-side request forgery through monitoring of unexpected outbound connections.

References