Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-48927

Smarsh Telemessage

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD Exploited
Published
28 May 2025
Modified
17 June 2026
KEV Added
01 July 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 5.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.091 95th percentile
Risk Priority 75 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-48927 is a medium-severity Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default (CWE-1188) vulnerability in Smarsh Telemessage. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Default Accounts (T1078.001); ranked in the top 5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to CM-2 (Baseline Configuration) and CM-6 (Configuration Settings) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability CVE-2025-48927 affects the TeleMessage service through version dated 2025-05-05. It stems from an insecure default configuration of Spring Boot Actuator that exposes a heap dump endpoint at the /heapdump URI, corresponding to CWE-1188. This misconfiguration allows unauthenticated network access to potentially sensitive runtime data.

An attacker with network connectivity can retrieve the heap dump without authentication or user interaction, resulting in limited disclosure of information stored in memory. The issue carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 reflecting low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effects.

Public references confirm the flaw was exploited in the wild during May 2025, as documented in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog and reporting on the TeleMessage compromise. No specific patch or mitigation details are provided in the available references beyond the catalog entry noting active exploitation.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The TeleMessage service through 2025-05-05 configures Spring Boot Actuator with an exposed heap dump endpoint at a /heapdump URI, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.

CWE(s)
CWE-1188
KEV Date Added
01 July 2025

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1078.001 Default Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
attack.mitre.org →
T1078 Valid Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
attack.mitre.org →
T1133 External Remote Services Persistence
Adversaries may leverage external-facing remote services to initially access and/or persist within a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1542.002 Component Firmware Stealth
Adversaries may modify component firmware to persist on systems.
attack.mitre.org →
T1556 Modify Authentication Process Defense Impairment
Adversaries may modify authentication mechanisms and processes to access user credentials or enable otherwise unwarranted access to accounts.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-48928Same product: Smarsh Telemessageboth on KEV
CVE-2025-48926Same product: Smarsh Telemessage
CVE-2025-47730Same product: Smarsh Telemessage
CVE-2025-48925Same product: Smarsh Telemessage
CVE-2025-48930Same product: Smarsh Telemessage
CVE-2025-48929Same product: Smarsh Telemessage
CVE-2022-24706Shared CWE-1188both on KEV
CVE-2023-27524Shared CWE-1188both on KEV
CVE-2020-13927Shared CWE-1188both on KEV
CVE-2023-6448Shared CWE-1188both on KEV

Affected Assets

smarsh
telemessage
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 13 hardening rules · 7 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V14.3.2
  • V6.3.2
  • V11.3.1
  • V13.2.3

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

CM-2 Baseline Configuration good match

Baseline configuration directly requires documenting and maintaining secure initial settings instead of insecure defaults.

CM-6 Configuration Settings good match

Configuration settings mandate the most restrictive values be applied at initialization, eliminating reliance on insecure factory defaults.

AC-6 Least Privilege partial match

Least privilege reduces the blast radius of any insecure default permissions that remain after initialization.

SA-8 Security and Privacy Engineering Principles partial match

Security engineering principles include explicit requirements for secure defaults during resource initialization and design.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-01 full match
prevents

Hardened baselines and configuration management directly replace insecure defaults with secure settings.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices include designing products with secure defaults rather than insecure ones.

ID.RA-09 partial match
prevents

Pre-acquisition integrity checks can reject products known to ship with insecure defaults.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.9 Configuration management mostly match
prevents

Mandating secure baseline templates and immediate replacement of vendor defaults directly stops systems from being deployed with insecure factory settings that attackers can exploit.

A.8.32 Change management partial match
prevents

Requiring documented specification, testing, and acceptance of changes ensures that new or modified components are not initialized with insecure default settings that would otherwise be left in production.

A.5.21 Managing information security in the ICT supply chain none match
none

Requiring suppliers to document secure configuration and implemented security functions reduces the likelihood that products will be initialised with insecure default settings.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (1 rule)
  • V-248823 OL 8 must not have the telnet-server package installed. prevents CWE-1188
RHEL 7 (1 rule)
  • V-204627 SNMP community strings on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system must be changed from the default. prevents CWE-1188
Ubuntu 22.04 (1 rule)
  • V-260529 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS must be configured so that remote X connections are disabled, unless to fulfill documented and validated mission requirements. prevents CWE-1188
Ubuntu 24.04 (1 rule)
  • V-270708 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS must be configured so that remote X connections are disabled, unless to fulfill documented and validated mission requirements. prevents CWE-1188
Windows Server 2016 (1 rule)
  • V-224972 Active Directory Group Policy objects must have proper access control permissions. prevents CWE-1188
Windows Server 2019 (1 rule)
  • V-205741 Windows Server 2019 Active Directory Group Policy objects must have proper access control permissions. prevents CWE-1188

References