CVE-2025-50228
Published: 09 April 2026
Summary
CVE-2025-50228 is a critical-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Jizhicms Jizhicms. Its CVSS base score is 9.1 (Critical).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 19.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Deeper analysis
CVE-2025-50228 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, classified under CWE-918, affecting Jizhicms version 2.5.4 in its User Evaluation, Message, and Comment modules. Published on 2026-04-09T15:16:07.433, the issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), highlighting its critical severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, and lack of prerequisites like privileges or user interaction.
Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this SSRF remotely by tricking the server into making unauthorized requests, potentially to internal systems or external services. Exploitation enables high-impact confidentiality and integrity violations, such as accessing sensitive data or forging requests that alter server behavior, while availability remains unaffected.
Advisories and related resources include the Jizhicms GitHub repository at https://github.com/Cherry-toto/jizhicms, an open issue at https://github.com/Cherry-toto/jizhicms/issues/104, and the official website https://www.jizhicms.cn, which may provide further details on patches or workarounds.
OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-209380
Vulnerability details
Jizhicms v2.5.4 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in User Evaluation, Message, and Comment modules.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
SSRF in a public-facing web app directly enables remote exploitation of the application without auth.
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Directly prevents SSRF by validating user inputs in the User Evaluation, Message, and Comment modules to reject malicious URLs or parameters that trigger unauthorized server requests.
Addresses the specific SSRF flaw in Jizhicms v2.5.4 by requiring timely identification, reporting, and patching of the vulnerability in the affected modules.
Mitigates SSRF exploitation by monitoring and controlling outbound communications at system boundaries to block unauthorized requests to internal or external systems.