CVE-2025-5178
Published: 26 May 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-5178 is a medium-severity Improper Access Control (CWE-284) vulnerability in Realcetecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Web Shell (T1505.003); ranked at the 39.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-28399
Vulnerability details
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Realce Tecnologia Queue Ticket Kiosk up to 20250517. Affected is an unknown function of the file /adm/ajax.php of the component Image File Handler. The manipulation of the argument files[] leads to…
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unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Unrestricted file upload vulnerability enables exploitation of public-facing web application (T1190), deployment of web shells for execution (T1100, T1505.003), and staging of malware or tools via uploaded PHP files (T1608.001, T1608.002).
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Likely Mitigating Controls AI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
This control enforces ownership-based restrictions on portable storage device use, directly implementing access control over media insertion into organizational systems.
Hardware write-protect enforces access control on critical resources (e.g., firmware) independent of software state.
The access control policy and procedures directly mandate and enforce proper access control mechanisms across the organization.
Device lock enforces restricted access until re-authentication, directly reducing unauthorized use of active sessions.
Supervision and review of access control activities directly detects and remediates improper access configurations or usages.
Explicitly identifying and documenting actions permitted without identification or authentication enforces proper access control boundaries by defining justified exceptions.
By automatically labeling outputs with security attributes, the control supports attribute-based enforcement and reduces exploitability of improper access control weaknesses.
Associating and retaining security attributes with data directly supports enforcement of access control decisions across storage, processing, and transmission.