Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-52389

High

Published: 08 September 2025

Published
08 September 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
—
Patch
—
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0008 24.3th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-52389 is a high-severity Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) vulnerability in Com (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked at the 24.3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as Other Platforms; in the Privacy and Disclosure risk domain.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Envasadora H2O Eireli - Soda Cristal v40.20.4 allows authenticated attackers to access sensitive data for other users via a crafted HTTP request.

CWE(s)
CWE-639

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
Other Platforms
Risk Domain
Privacy and Disclosure
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
Matched keywords: h2o

Related Threats

Affected Assets

Com
—
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

AC-24 Access Control Decisions
addresses: CWE-639

Per-request decision making makes it harder to bypass authorization using user-controlled keys without proper validation in the decision process.

AC-3 Access Enforcement
addresses: CWE-639

Consistent enforcement of approved authorizations makes bypassing via user-controlled keys ineffective.

References