Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-5304

Critical

Published: 28 June 2025

Published
28 June 2025
Modified
07 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0128 80.0th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-5304 is a critical-severity Missing Authorization (CWE-862) vulnerability in Ptoffice Pt Project Notebooks. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 20.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

The PT Project Notebooks plugin for WordPress, versions 1.0.0 through 1.1.3, is affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability stemming from missing authorization in the wpnb_pto_new_users_add() function. This flaw, tracked under CWE-862, allows unauthenticated network access to bypass intended permission checks and is rated 9.8 under CVSS 3.1.

Unauthenticated attackers can directly invoke the vulnerable function to grant themselves administrator privileges on the target WordPress installation, resulting in full control over site content, users, and settings.

The EPSS score remains flat at 0.0128 with no material increase observed after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The PT Project Notebooks plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to missing authorization in the wpnb_pto_new_users_add() function in versions 1.0.0 through 1.1.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to elevate their privileges to that of an…

more

administrator.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

ptoffice
pt project notebooks
1.0.0 — 1.1.3

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-862

Requiring an access control policy ensures authorization checks are defined and applied for critical functions.

addresses: CWE-862

Reviews of access controls detect missing authorization checks on critical functions or resources.

addresses: CWE-862

Documenting permitted unauthenticated actions prevents missing authorization by making all exceptions explicit and subject to organizational review.

addresses: CWE-862

Requiring attribute association with information prevents authorization from being performed without necessary security or privacy context.

addresses: CWE-862

Mandating authorization prior to allowing remote connections addresses missing authorization for remote access.

addresses: CWE-862

Mandating authorization before wireless connections are allowed prevents missing authorization for wireless access.

addresses: CWE-862

The control requires authorization before allowing mobile device connections, directly mitigating missing authorization for system access.

addresses: CWE-862

Requiring approvals for account creation and specifying authorizations ensures authorization is not missing for system access.

References