Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-53334

High

Published: 28 August 2025

Published
28 August 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0013 31.9th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-53334 is a high-severity PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 31.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Timely remediation by patching the vulnerable TieLabs Jannah WordPress theme to version 7.5.1 or later directly eliminates the PHP Local File Inclusion flaw.

prevent

Validating and sanitizing filenames used in PHP include/require statements prevents attackers from exploiting improper filename controls to include arbitrary local files.

prevent

Enforcing restrictive PHP configuration settings, such as open_basedir, limits the directories accessible for file inclusion and mitigates potential LFI exploitation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Direct remote exploitation of public-facing WordPress theme via LFI/RFI vulnerability.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in TieLabs Jannah jannah allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Jannah: from n/a through < 7.5.1.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-53334 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program vulnerability, classified as PHP Remote File Inclusion but enabling PHP Local File Inclusion, in the TieLabs Jannah WordPress theme. This issue affects Jannah versions from n/a through those prior to 7.5.1.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network without user interaction, though it requires high attack complexity (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U). Successful exploitation yields high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H), resulting in a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 and mapping to CWE-98.

The Patchstack advisory details this Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the Jannah theme, with mitigation achieved by updating to version 7.5.1 or later, as the flaw affects versions through 7.4.1 and prior.

Details

CWE(s)

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References