Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-53567

High

Published: 20 August 2025

Published
20 August 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0016 36.2th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-53567 is a high-severity PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 36.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Mandates timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws like the PHP LFI vulnerability in Ghost Kit plugin versions <=3.4.1.

prevent

Requires validation of information inputs, such as filenames in PHP include/require statements, to block local file inclusion exploits.

detect

Enables vulnerability scanning to identify and prioritize remediation of affected Ghost Kit plugin instances.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Direct LFI/RFI in public-facing WordPress plugin enables unauthenticated remote exploitation of a web application.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in nK Ghost Kit ghostkit allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Ghost Kit: from n/a through <= 3.4.1.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-53567 is an Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program, classified as a PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability, within the nK Ghost Kit (ghostkit) WordPress plugin. The flaw enables PHP Local File Inclusion and affects Ghost Kit versions from n/a through 3.4.1 inclusive. It is associated with CWE-98 and was published on 2025-08-20.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Unauthenticated attackers (PR:N) can exploit it over the network (AV:N) with high attack complexity (AC:H) and without requiring user interaction (UI:N), potentially achieving high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) via local file inclusion.

Patchstack has issued an advisory on this vulnerability, available at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/ghostkit/vulnerability/wordpress-ghost-kit-3-4-1-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve, which provides details relevant to mitigation.

Details

CWE(s)

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-53334Shared CWE-98
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CVE-2026-28119Shared CWE-98
CVE-2024-56281Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-69396Shared CWE-98
CVE-2025-53578Shared CWE-98

References