Security Resilience

CVE-2025-61666

Path Traversal

Published
02 October 2025
Modified
19 October 2026
CVSS Score v4 8.7
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.013 70th percentile
Risk Priority 49 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2025-61666 is a high-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Projectblack (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow (T1003.008); ranked in the top 30% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Traccar, an open source GPS tracking system, contains a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) that enables unauthenticated local file inclusion. Default installations on Windows in versions 6.1 through 6.8.1 are affected because the web override feature is enabled by default, while versions 5.8 through 6.0 are affected only when the configuration explicitly sets <entry key='web.override'>./override</entry>. The flaw resides in DefaultOverrideServlet and permits reading arbitrary files on the filesystem, including the Traccar configuration file that may contain passwords.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply crafted paths to the override servlet and retrieve sensitive files without authentication or user interaction. Successful exploitation yields disclosure of configuration secrets or other filesystem contents but does not permit modification or service disruption. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 reflects the network-accessible, low-complexity nature of the attack.

The official advisory GHSA-hprc-rph8-fj87 and the Traccar 6.9.0 release remove the vulnerable servlet code entirely. Administrators are advised to upgrade to 6.9.0 or later; non-default installations should also verify that the web.override setting is absent or disabled. The associated EPSS score rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.0324, indicating increased exploitation interest after disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Traccar is an open source GPS tracking system. Default installs of Traccar on Windows between versions 6.1- 6.8.1 and non default installs between versions 5.8 - 6.0 are vulnerable to unauthenticated local file inclusion attacks which can lead to leakage…

more

of passwords or any file on the file system including the Traccar configuration file. Versions 5.8 - 6.0 are only vulnerable if <entry key='web.override'>./override</entry> is set in the configuration file. Versions 6.1 - 6.8.1 are vulnerable by default as the web override is enabled by default. The vulnerable code is removed in version 6.9.0.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-50649Shared CWE-22
CVE-2023-24416Shared CWE-22
CVE-2024-9935Shared CWE-22
CVE-2025-23084Shared CWE-22
CVE-2025-32631Shared CWE-22
CVE-2025-3486Shared CWE-22
CVE-2025-34508Shared CWE-22
CVE-2026-39844Shared CWE-22
CVE-2025-6265Shared CWE-22
CVE-2023-51646Shared CWE-22

Affected Assets

Projectblack
—
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

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Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Enforces the intended directory access authorizations that path traversal would otherwise bypass.

Input validation directly neutralizes special path elements before pathname construction occurs.

Least privilege reduces the impact of any unauthorized file access obtained via traversal.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe path construction and mandate safe APIs.

References