Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-69428

High

Published: 27 April 2026

Published
27 April 2026
Modified
28 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0006 17.7th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-69428 is a high-severity Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties (CWE-552) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 17.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly requires identification, reporting, and correction of the specific software flaw in Pro-Bit prior to v1.77.4 that exposes sensitive directories to unauthenticated attackers.

prevent

Enforces approved authorizations for access to system resources, preventing unauthenticated external access to the sensitive directory and subdirectories.

prevent

Mandates secure configuration settings for system components to restrict exposure of sensitive directories accessible over the network.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Why these techniques?

Direct unauthenticated network access to sensitive directories enables exploitation of public-facing apps (T1190) and subsequent local data collection (T1005).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

An issue in Pro-Bit before v1.77.4 allows unauthenticated attackers to directly access sensitive directory and its subdirectories.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-69428 is a vulnerability in Pro-Bit versions prior to v1.77.4 that enables unauthenticated attackers to directly access a sensitive directory and its subdirectories. Classified under CWE-552 (Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties), it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), indicating high confidentiality impact with network accessibility, low attack complexity, and no privileges required.

Attackers with network access can exploit this issue without authentication by directly targeting the exposed directory paths, potentially extracting sensitive data such as configuration files, user information, or other proprietary content stored within the directory and its subdirectories. The vulnerability does not allow modification of data or denial of service but provides significant unauthorized information disclosure.

Mitigation details, including patches and advisories, are available in the referenced GitHub repository at https://github.com/jasetpen/CVE-2025-69428. Security practitioners should upgrade to Pro-Bit v1.77.4 or later to address the issue.

Details

CWE(s)

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-35446Shared CWE-552
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CVE-2026-2331Shared CWE-552
CVE-2026-4532Shared CWE-552
CVE-2026-25231Shared CWE-552
CVE-2026-29066Shared CWE-552
CVE-2020-37082Shared CWE-552

References