CVE-2025-8025

Critical

Published: 11 February 2026

Published

11 February 2026

Modified

15 April 2026

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Score 0.0003 9.5th percentile

Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-8025 is a critical-severity Improper Access Control (CWE-284) vulnerability in Gov (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 9.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-14 (Permitted Actions Without Identification or Authentication) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.

Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

AC-14 Permitted Actions Without Identification or Authentication good match

prevent

Directly requires identification and authorization of actions permitted without authentication, preventing unauthenticated access to critical ERP functions.

AC-3 Access Enforcement good match

prevent

Mandates enforcement of approved access authorizations and ACLs, directly mitigating improper access control constraints in the ERP software.

AC-6 Least Privilege partial match

prevent

Applies least privilege to limit the scope of unauthorized access even if authentication is bypassed due to the vulnerability.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

Missing authentication on a public-facing ERP application directly enables remote exploitation for initial access with full CIA impact.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Improper Access Control vulnerability in Dinosoft Business Solutions Dinosoft ERP allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Dinosoft ERP: from < 3.0.1 through 11022026. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this…

disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-8025 is a Missing Authentication for Critical Function and Improper Access Control vulnerability (CWE-284, CWE-306) in Dinosoft Business Solutions' Dinosoft ERP software. It enables accessing functionality not properly constrained by access control lists (ACLs). The vulnerability affects Dinosoft ERP versions from below 3.0.1 through 11022026 and was published on 2026-02-11.

The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating it is exploitable over the network with low complexity, no required privileges or user interaction, and no change in scope. Unauthenticated remote attackers can thus access critical functions, achieving high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

A related advisory is available from the Turkish National Cyber Incident Response Center (USOM) at https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0059. The vendor was contacted early about the disclosure but did not respond in any way, and no patches or specific mitigations are detailed in available information.