Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-9114

Critical

Published: 08 September 2025

Published
08 September 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0040 61.2th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-9114 is a critical-severity Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) vulnerability in Themeforest (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 38.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-9114 is an authorization bypass vulnerability (CWE-639) in the Doccure theme for WordPress, affecting versions up to and including 1.5.0. Published on 2025-09-08, it stems from the theme providing user-controlled access to objects, allowing attackers to bypass authorization checks and access system resources. This enables arbitrary user password changes, with a critical CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H), indicating high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction or privileges required. By leveraging the flawed object access, they can change passwords for any user account, including administrators, potentially achieving full site takeover and unauthorized control over the WordPress installation.

Advisories and additional details are available from sources including the Wordfence threat intelligence report at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8f8b1d8f-b2b6-415c-91f2-e5b98048258d?source=cve and the Doccure theme page on ThemeForest at https://themeforest.net/item/doccure-medical-wordpress-theme/34329202.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

The Doccure theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary User Password Change in versions up to, and including, 1.5.0. This is due to the plugin providing user-controlled access to objects, letting a user bypass authorization and access system resources. This…

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makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change user passwords and potentially take over administrator accounts.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1098 Account Manipulation Persistence
Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain and/or elevate access to victim systems.
Why these techniques?

Direct remote exploitation of public-facing WordPress theme via auth bypass (T1190) to perform unauthorized account password changes (T1098).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-13615Shared CWE-639
CVE-2025-10742Shared CWE-639
CVE-2025-15521Shared CWE-639
CVE-2026-5652Shared CWE-639
CVE-2020-37008Shared CWE-639
CVE-2024-11285Shared CWE-639
CVE-2024-50693Shared CWE-639
CVE-2025-69394Shared CWE-639
CVE-2026-41471Shared CWE-639
CVE-2025-58402Shared CWE-639

Affected Assets

Themeforest
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly enforces approved authorizations for accessing system resources, preventing authorization bypasses that enable unauthenticated password changes.

prevent

Validates user-controlled inputs to block manipulation of objects that leads to authorization bypass and arbitrary password changes.

prevent

Manages authenticators like passwords with protections against unauthorized modifications, mitigating impacts of bypass-enabled changes.

References