Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-20864

High

Published: 13 January 2026

Published
13 January 2026
Modified
15 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0003 10.2th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-20864 is a high-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1809. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 10.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-16 (Memory Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws like the heap-based buffer overflow in Cdpsvc through vendor patches as advised by MSRC.

prevent

Implements memory protections such as ASLR, DEP, and heap hardening that directly mitigate exploitation of heap-based buffer overflows in services like Cdpsvc.

prevent

Enforces least privilege on processes and services, limiting the impact of local privilege escalation from low-privilege attackers exploiting Cdpsvc.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Heap buffer overflow in Windows service directly enables local arbitrary code execution for privilege escalation (T1068).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Connected Devices Platform Service (Cdpsvc) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2026-20864 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-122) in the Connected Devices Platform Service (Cdpsvc) on Windows systems. Published on 2026-01-13, it has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), rated as high severity. The flaw resides in Cdpsvc, a service handling connected devices functionality, enabling local privilege escalation for authorized attackers with low-privilege access.

An attacker with local access and low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation allows arbitrary code execution with elevated privileges, potentially granting high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromises (C:H/I:H/A:H) within the affected system's scope.

The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20864 provides details on mitigation, including available patches and recommended actions for affected Windows versions. Security practitioners should review the advisory for specific update guidance and apply patches promptly to prevent exploitation.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.8276 · ≤ 10.0.17763.8276
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.6809
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.6809
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.6491
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.7623
microsoft
windows 11 25h2
≤ 10.0.26200.7623
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.8276
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.4648
microsoft
windows server 2022 23h2
≤ 10.0.25398.2092
microsoft
windows server 2025
≤ 10.0.26100.32230

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-26180Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2026-20840Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2026-20922Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2026-20820Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2026-26176Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2026-25188Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2025-24995Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2025-24067Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2025-21418Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809
CVE-2025-21378Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809

References