Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-20948

High

Published: 13 January 2026

Published
13 January 2026
Modified
16 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0002 7.0th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-20948 is a high-severity Untrusted Pointer Dereference (CWE-822) vulnerability in Microsoft Office Long Term Servicing Channel. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked at the 7.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-16 (Memory Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mandates timely flaw remediation for the untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word to eliminate the exploitable condition.

preventdetect

Malicious code protection scans and blocks malicious Office documents that exploit the untrusted pointer dereference to achieve local code execution.

prevent

Memory protection mechanisms like ASLR and DEP thwart exploitation of the untrusted pointer dereference even if the vulnerability remains unpatched.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution.
Why these techniques?

Direct client-side RCE via malicious Office document maps to exploitation for client execution and malicious file user execution.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2026-20948 is an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability (CWE-822) affecting Microsoft Office Word. Published on 2026-01-13T18:16:22.327, it enables an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

The vulnerability requires local access to the target system (AV:L) and low attack complexity (AC:L), with no privileges required from the attacker (PR:N) but user interaction necessary (UI:R), such as opening a malicious document. Successful exploitation grants the attacker arbitrary code execution in the context of the user, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H).

Mitigation details are available in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20948.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

microsoft
365 apps
all versions
microsoft
office
2019
microsoft
office long term servicing channel
2021, 2024
microsoft
sharepoint server
2016, 2019
microsoft
word
2016

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References