Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-20948

High

Published: 13 January 2026

Published
13 January 2026
Modified
16 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0003 8.3th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-20948 is a high-severity Untrusted Pointer Dereference (CWE-822) vulnerability in Microsoft Office Long Term Servicing Channel. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked at the 8.3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-16 (Memory Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-20948 is an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability (CWE-822) affecting Microsoft Office Word. Published on 2026-01-13T18:16:22.327, it enables an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

The vulnerability requires local access to the target system (AV:L) and low attack complexity (AC:L), with no privileges required from the attacker (PR:N) but user interaction necessary (UI:R), such as opening a malicious document. Successful exploitation grants the attacker arbitrary code execution in the context of the user, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H).

Mitigation details are available in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20948.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution.
Why these techniques?

Direct client-side RCE via malicious Office document maps to exploitation for client execution and malicious file user execution.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-40367Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
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CVE-2026-20955Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2026-26113Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-21381Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2026-26112Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2026-20956Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-21363Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2026-40364Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-24079Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps

Affected Assets

microsoft
365 apps
all versions
microsoft
office
2019
microsoft
office long term servicing channel
2021, 2024
microsoft
sharepoint server
2016, 2019
microsoft
word
2016

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly mandates timely flaw remediation for the untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word to eliminate the exploitable condition.

preventdetect

Malicious code protection scans and blocks malicious Office documents that exploit the untrusted pointer dereference to achieve local code execution.

prevent

Memory protection mechanisms like ASLR and DEP thwart exploitation of the untrusted pointer dereference even if the vulnerability remains unpatched.

References